expand

expand
expand, amplify, swell, distend, inflate, dilate mean to increase or to cause to increase in size, bulk, or volume.
Expand is the most inclusive term in this group and may often be used interchangeably with any of the others. It distinctively implies enlargement by opening out, unfolding, or spreading and may be used when the enlarging force is either internal or external
{

tulips expand in the sun

}
{

the flag expanded in the breeze

}
{

expand a sponge by soaking it in water

}
{

expand one's chest by breathing deeply

}
{

their business is expandingy

}
Amplify implies extension of something which is inadequate or obscure (as by filling out with details or by magnifying the volume)
{

amplify a statement by adding details

}
{

devices for amplifying sounds

}
{

the author follows the Vulgate narrative closely . . . but amplifies and embroiders— Saintsbury

}
Swell implies expansion beyond a thing's original circumference or normal limits
{

warm spring rains cause the leaf buds to swell

}
{

the river is swelling

}
{

his hand is swollen

}
{

gifts to swell the endowment fund

}
Often it implies increase in intensity, force, or volume
{

the laughter swelled to hooting— Galsworthy

}
{

Caesar's ambition, which swelled so much that it did almost stretch the sides of the world— Shak.

}
or it may imply puffing up or puffing out to the point of bursting
{

swollen veins

}
{

his heart swelled with pride

}
Distend implies swelling caused by pressure from within forcing extension outward in all directions. It may presuppose a previous void or flaccid state
{

a rubber bag distends when filled with water

}
{

sails distended by the wind

}
or it may imply an exceeding of normal bounds
{

a stomach distended by gas

}
{

like the flesh of animals distended by fear— Cather

}
{

the bat's body was so distended that it appeared spherical— Ditmars & Greenhall

}
Inflate usually implies distention by artificial means (as by the introduction of gas or by puffing up with something as insubstantial or as easily dissipated as gas)
{

inflate a balloon

}
{

inflate values

}
{

an inflated idea of one's own importance

}
{

poems ... so inflated with metaphor, that they may be compared to the gaudy bubbles blown up from a solution of soap— Goldsmith

}
{

the psychological problems of inflated national ego, heroic delusions of grandeur, and theories of historical inevitability— Newhall

}
Dilate implies expansion in diameter; it therefore suggests a widening out of something circular rather than a puffing up of something globular or spherical
{

as round a pebble into water thrown dilates a ring of light— Longfellow

}
{

half-frighted, with dilated eyes— Tennyson

}
{

some stirring experience . . . may swiftly dilate your field of consciousness— Montague

}
Analogous words: enlarge, *increase, augment: *extend, protract, prolong
Antonyms: contract: abridge (a book, article): circumscribe (a range, a scope, a power)

New Dictionary of Synonyms. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Expand — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Expand Desarrollador TransTOOLs http://www.transtools.com Información general …   Wikipedia Español

  • expand — ex‧pand [ɪkˈspænd] verb [intransitive, transitive] 1. to become larger in size, amount, or number, or to make something larger in size, amount, or number: • If banks increase their lending, the money supply will expand. • The money will be… …   Financial and business terms

  • Expand — Expand  утилита UNIX систем, преобразующая табуляции в пробелы, сохраняя форматированность текста. Работа с программой expand [НАСТРОЙКИ]... [ФАЙЛ].. Если не указан файл(или указано « »), информацию берет из стандартного ввода. Опции:… …   Википедия

  • Expand — Ex*pand , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Expanded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Expanding}.] [L. expandere, expansum; ex out + pandere to spread out, to throw open; perh. akin to E. patent. Cf. {Spawn}.] 1. To lay open by extending; to open wide; to spread out; to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Expand — Ex*pand , v. i. To become widely opened, spread apart, dilated, distended, or enlarged; as, flowers expand in the spring; metals expand by heat; the heart expands with joy. Dryden. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • expand — (v) early 15c., spread out, spread flat, from Anglo Fr. espaundre, M.Fr. espandre and directly from L. expandere to spread out, unfold, expand, from ex out (see EX (Cf. ex )) + pandere to spread, stretch (see PACE (Cf. pace) (n.)). Sense of …   Etymology dictionary

  • expand — [v1] extend, augment aggrandize, amplify, beef up*, bloat, blow up*, bolster, broaden, bulk up*, burgeon, detail, develop, diffuse, dilate, distend, elaborate, embellish, enlarge, explicate, fan out*, fatten, fill out, grow, heighten, hike,… …   New thesaurus

  • expand — ► VERB 1) make or become larger or more extensive. 2) (expand on) give a fuller version or account of. 3) become less reserved. DERIVATIVES expandable adjective expander noun expansible adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • expand — [ek spand′, ikspand′] vt. [ME expanden < L expandere < ex , out + pandere, to spread, extend; akin to patere: see FATHOM] 1. to spread out; open out; stretch out; unfold [the eagle expanded its wings] 2. to make greater in size, bulk, scope …   English World dictionary

  • expand — I verb accumulate, add to, advance, aggrandize, aggravate, amplify, ascend, augment, balloon, be augmented, be distended, become broad, become greater, become larger, blow up, branch out, broaden, build up, burgeon, deepen, develop, develop in… …   Law dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”